Philosophy Meaning Essay Example for Free

Philosophy Meaning EssayPHILOSOPHY greek message honor of wisdom, encompassed the love of all wisdom, but only in recent centuries came to refer to a special branch of enquiry, separate from other sciences, such as natural ism. * is universally defined as the study of the wisdom or knowledge about the general problems, facts, and situations connected with human existence, values, reasons, and general reality. It seeks reasons, answers, and general explanations to life and its factors.Thus, if we confabulation about ism, we talk about a school of thoughts. philosophers which makes a profession of studying things in their separation from human life and practice. The main branches of Philosophy argon Logic, Epistemology, Metaphysics and Ethics. Western philosophy is referred to as the school of thought from Greek philosophy that influenced the greater break-dance of Western civilization. * takes its roots from Rome and Christianity, specifically Judeo-Christianity. * Latin * Rational, Scientific, synthetic schools.Western civilization is more individualistic, trying to find the meaning of life here and now with self at the decoct as it is already apt(p) and part of the divine. Eastern philosophy is based mainly in Asia, more specifically the Chinese philosophy. * Confucianism, Mahayana Buddhism, and Taoism. Chinese. Hinduism, Integral Yoga, Islam, Zen * Relationship with religion Integration inquisition for absolute truth * Systemic approach all events in the universe are interconnected * Searching inside yourself by becoming a part of the universe through meditation and right living.Eastern philosophy is drawn much more into groups or society or peoples actions and thoughts as unmatchable in order to find meaning in life as they try to get rid of the false me concept and find meaning in discovering the true me in relation to everything around them, or as part of a bigger scheme. Summary * Western philosophy is mainly utilize in the Western par ts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. * Both philosophies center on virtues. * Wests Individualism ( and the Easts Collectivism (A human being is an integral part of the universe and the society.People are basically connected. Duty towards all others is a very important matter. Collectivism is stronger. ) * Eastern philosophy takes more of a spiritual approach while Western philosophy is more hands-on. The Ionian Philosophers * comes from Aristotle first source to attempt systematic exposition of their doctrines. Thales * Prediction of the eclipse, and other astronomical activities. * Prediction of solstices * Mathematical discoveries (geometry ) * Cosmology * Natural phenomena including the field could be discussed as processes governed by natural laws.* Believed that the Earth was a large (? at) disk ? oating on an in? nite ocean of water, and that earthquakes resulted from disturbances in this ocean t hat shook and haywire the Earth. * concept of unity underlying diversity some thorough principles tying together all the multitude of things we see on Earth * water was the fundamental element from which all things were derived. Anaximander * Zoogony and anthropogony * thought the Universe formed out of an in? nite chaos he called the boundless due to a separating out of opposites (such as glowing and cold, wet and dry). * ?rst recorded attempt to model the Universe. (the Earth was a cylinder and that the Sun, Moon and stars were all located on concentric cylinders, or hoops, rotating about the Earth. ) Anaximenes * one ruling material principle is air imperceptible. * Air was the fundamental material of all things. * ? rst attempt to explain the diversity of the world with qualitative differences in hurt of quantitative differences. Babylonians and Egyptians were excellent at mathematics. Greeks began to move away from their mythical view of the world and started to seek expla nations of natural phenomena later called science.* All questioned the origin of the Universe, what was here in the beginning, and what things are made from. They all believed that material substance (rather than some spiritual or supernatural substance thus the name materialists) made up the Universe. In other words, matter is the only substance, and reality is identical with the actually occurring states of energy and matter. * physicalism. to distance oneself from what seems a historically important but no longer scientifically relevant thesis of materialism.