Jacobs Division Essay Example For Students

Jacobs Division Essay 1. Should the Silicone-X venture be attempted? Why/why not? In the wake of finishing the examination and checking on the NPVs and IRRs for every alternative, work escalated and capital concentrated, Soderberg ought to suggest that the Jacobs division push ahead with creation of Silicon-X utilizing the work serious choice. The NPV and IRR techniques settle on similar choices whenever utilized for free ventures in any case, since these undertakings are fundamentally unrelated, the best NPV alternative ought to be utilized. For this situation the NPV for the work escalated choice is certain at twelve percent, sixteen percent and 20% while the capital alternative is just positive at twelve percent and sixteen percent. The work escalated choice meets the desires for both the organization rules and Mr. Reynolds’ individual direction for the Jacobs Division. The organization rules express that an arrival of sixteen percent for new items or procedures is normal and Mr. Reynolds direction is that he â€Å"tended to search for in any event 4 percent more than the organization standard before getting eager about a task. With the work serious choice, the Silicone-X task ought to be embraced. One of the key focal points that say something favor of undertaking the Silicone-X venture, outside of the NPV assessment, is that with the work concentrated alternative, Silicone-X could be available inside a year. With the capital-serious choice the plant will probably take â€Å"two years to get the plant on stre am, and the first year’s working volume was probably going to be low-maybe 700,000 pounds and no more. † So, with the capital alternative plant, the initial two years would have zero creation and the third year would have just about 66% the plant as unused limit. Soderberg states that he is uncertain of the interest for Silicone-X and demonstrates that the interest could be as low as 500,000 pounds and as high as 2 million pounds. If Silicone-X just creates request of 500,000 pounds, the staying 66% of capital-concentrated plant is squandered limit. For the work serious plant, if request should drop, staff could be laid-off diminishing expenses. The issue emerges with the work escalated plant if request surpasses 1. 5 million pounds. In case of expanded interest, expanded creation needs can be tended to with extra moves or initiating a multi day working calendar with three working movements. In both the work concentrated and capital-serious choices, the equal the initial investment point at a for every pound cost of $1. 90 will probably happen in the primary year of creation which as expressed before will happen inside a time of the choice to push ahead with Silicone-X. The work serious choice make back the initial investment point is at 540,000 pounds which will probably be practiced before the finish of the main year of creation. On the other hand, the equal the initial investment point for the capital-escalated alternative will be at 325,900 which, even in the best situation, will happen a year after creation would begin at the work concentrated plant. Soderberg is worried about the presentation of rivalry and the valuing for Silicone-X. In industry, it is ideal to be first to the market with your item, and in the event that this is absurd, at that point your item ought to be unrivaled. On account of Silicone-X, there is no patent security and there is no predictable item that is unrivaled, it is significant that the organization that makes this item available to be purchased be first to the market. For this situation, rivalry will probably take a year to equip after the presentation of Silicone-X giving the Jacobs Division two years of rivalry free deals. After the underlying 540,000 pounds, the rest of the deals are benefit. If this item doesn't exceed expectations in the commercial center, the underlying capital expense for the work serious choice would not be lost as this gear is truly versatile. This isn't the situation for the capital-concentrated choice, where this gear would almost certainly be sold at a critical misfortune. From the data introduced over, the work serious alternative is the best way ahead for the creation of Silicone-X. There is little hazard with pushing ahead with this undertaking as the hardware could be utilized somewhere else inside the division if this task ought to come up short. Also, rivalry would not be an issues as the earn back the original investment point for the work concentrated alternative will happen in year one and rivalry will probably take an extra year to set up a plant for creation, two years on the off chance that they utilize a capital escalated plant. The work serious plant meets the NPV desires set by the MacFadden Company rules and the desires laid forward by the leader of the Jacobs Division, Mr. Reynolds. Since the work concentrated alternative meets both of these desires, Soderberg should push ahead with the proposal for the work escalated choice. 2. On the off chance that the task goes ahead, should the work or capital-serious plant be utilized to create it? Presently accepting that the venture goes ahead, one of two decisions must be made in regards to the arrangements for the plant. Either the organization structures the work escalated or the capital-concentrated plant. Both have positive and negative angles, yet the work serious plant is by all accounts the better of the two decisions. This isn't a conspicuous decision, so it is important to think about the upsides and downsides of the two plants so as to arrive at an authentic resolution. To begin with, it is essential to see what kinds of items are as of now being fabricated inside the Jacobs Division. Jacobs Division has practical experience in creating a wide assortment of items, none of which make over $5 million dollars. Ordinarily this division sells littler measures of an item, since they don't focus on one substance as do different divisions of MacFadden. The work serious plant is nearer to Jacob’s regular model sort, since it would deliver a littler measure of synthetic compounds, at first 1. 5 million pounds, while the capital-concentrated plant would deliver 2 million pounds for each year. The expense to extend is one of negatives of the work escalated plant, when contrasted with the capital-serious plant, however huge development doesn't appear to be the pattern on the off chance that we take a gander at Jacob’s history. Another huge factor in choosing which plant to utilize is to consider who will make the last endorsement in choosing whether or not the item goes ahead. Mr. Favor Me Ultima Character Growth EssayStrengths: 1. ) Lower fire up costs; 2. ) Faster recuperation of hardware expense, tax benefits a choice should extend come up short (as per Soderberg, fire up expenses and misfortunes are the genuine hazard) Weaknesses: 1. ) Limited creation limit of 1. 5 million pounds every year; troubleshooting costs $50,000 ; 2. ) needs 540,000 pounds of deals to earn back the original investment (versus Capital Intensive †325,900) Opportunities: 1. ) Positive present qualities contrasted and negative present estimations of 20% and 8%, looked appealing; 2. ) Will function admirably just if request is low and give a higher pace of return Threats: 1. Statistical surveying demonstrates once item got built up, normal interest would likely develop at a solid rate, maybe 10% every year in which this model can't oblige on the grounds that it would be too expensive to even consider expanding monetarily ($50,000 for 100,000 pounds versus work escalated cost woul d be $25,000 for an extra 100,000 pounds); 2. ) Furthermore, with foreseen development, this undertaking is on stream in one year’s time so without patent security, there is a danger for rivalry where this model can't bring down evaluating without agreeing lossâ€if cost per pound fell by $0. 0, this model would not make back the initial investment except if 900,000 pounds were sold; 3. ). The $1. 90 is a value that welcomes competitionâ€competitors would be happy with a low pace of return and join the market, anyway the adaptability to bring down the cost could debilitate them. This model can't stand to go lower than $1. 90. Capital-Intensive Model Strengths: 1. ) With this model, fabricating expenses would be decreased by $0. 35 for each unit and fixed expenses by $100,000, barring deterioration; 2. ) Plant prepared can deal with 2. 0 million pounds, the most reduced volume for which proper hardware could be obtained; 3. On a breakeven investigation, this appears the m ost secure approach to begin wherein it just needs 325,900 pounds of deals to earn back the original investment versus Labor Intensive’s 540,000 pounds. Shortcomings: 1. ) Requires enormous capital expense (as per Soderberg, fire up costs a misfortunes are the genuine dangers); 2. ) The hardware is particular so if tasks fizzled, Jacobs could just utilize $400,000 of this apparatus for other organization exercises; 3. ) Its parity had a rescue estimation of $800,000 and investigating expenses of $100,000; 3. ) At 20% NPV, it has an enormous negative present worth; 4. From a complete return see, this doesn't look adequate for Reynolds Opportunities: 1. ) At 8% NPV, looks essentially better than work serious; 2. ) This model can undoubtedly build creation to satisfy needs of deals; 3. ) Market research accepts that once this item gets set up, the normal interest will develop at a wellbeing rate leveling off following 8-10 years; 3. ) If request develops, this technique is bette r than work escalated Threats: 1. ) Even at 8% NPV, Reynolds is searching for a 4% pad in projections; 2. ) Though this model can undoubtedly alter for high creation requests, it is reliant upon deals; 3. There is no patent assurance so in the principal year, it might be hard to recover forthright expenses, be that as it may on the off chance that it can keep up tasks long haul with great deals, the hazard will be remunerated. This relies upon which strategy for plants is utilized. In the event that you go with the work serious, it is practically difficult to bring down the cost. It was imagined that bringing down the cost wasn’t going to influence the deals in the event that it was simply you fabricating the item. The issue came in if contenders figured out how to make the item for less by utilizing the capital serious strategy. By puttin

The Great Gatsby: “It is Nick who makes Jay Gatsby into The Great Gatsby”

The equivocal â€Å"greatness† of Jay Gatsby is granted to the peruser through the musings and perceptions of Nick Carraway, a character who is by and by engaged with the many-sided occasions and connections included in the plot. He is along these lines a great decision of storyteller as this participatory job places him adjacent to the ‘great' namesake of the book, which is basically how he seems to depict the hopeful, materialistic but then innocent character of Jay Gatsby. In utilizing Nick as such a gadget, Fitzgerald presents an understanding into Gatsby which is slowly evolved from vagueness to reverence as he refines Nick's observation all through the ‘riotous outing'- as Nick figuratively portrays the activity of the novel †and sets up his frequently negative point of view toward the self-centeredness, avarice and good defilement of American culture. Scratch is advantageously ready to secure this individual information on Gatsby through his congeniality, making different characters trust in him through his tendency â€Å"to save judgement†. Nonetheless, his pessimistic judgment of society (from which Gatsby is ‘exempt') incidentally repudiates his underlying case to unprejudiced nature, and Nick keeps on making a decision about individuals from there on. This uncovers his perspective to be progressively emotional and loans his character the ideals of being practical, along these lines having human failings which inspire an increasingly complete persona, and not just a mouthpiece for Fitzgerald's contemplations. In any case, secretly, he additionally conveys the creator's judgment of 20's general public as his own, since Fitzgerald has fused such decisions into his character, making the fantasy of an unprejudiced storyteller while seeking after his sarcastic judgment of the Jazz Age and his evident esteem of the vision verifiable in the American Dream (spoke to by Gatsby's unthinkable positive thinking). Surely, Fitzgerald's utilization of this â€Å"intelligent yet thoughtful observer† at the focal point of occasions â€Å"makes for the absolute most invaluable qualities in fiction† (William Troy, 1945). The estimations of â€Å"economy and intensity† are accomplished by his focal job in occasions, while â€Å"suspense† is accomplished through Nick's own defect of not completely seeing Gatsby's character, causing disclosures about Gatsby's over a wide span of time to be continuous and striking. We consider especially how Gatsby â€Å"came alive† to Nick in Chapter 4 through Jordan's thinking back, and of how, in Chapter 9, disclosures are as yet made after his demise, (for example, the calendar drew out into the open by Gatsby's dad) which combine Nick's regard for his broad aspiration. Scratch's impression of Gatsby is restricted in specific angles as the last is a questionable character, however this fragmented information doesn't hinder Nick's certain view, which creates from not knowing Gatsby at all to respecting him for his oddly honorable, if deceptive, dream. Gatsby's uncertainty basically fills interest in Nick, who utilizes the adulatory descriptive word â€Å"gorgeous† to portray him, and continues in his account to look for the purpose behind this fascination in the secret of Gatsby. The clear predisposition introduced in Nick's portrayal may likewise be because of numerous associations felt with Gatsby because of similitudes between both their characters and Fitzgerald himself: a significant number of Gatsby's attributes are frequently Fitzgerald's own, consolidated into his character close by Nick's. Similarly as the creator had battled in the war, so have his characters, a reality which had removed Daisy from Gatsby and fervor away from Nick's life as he â€Å"came back restless†. The two of them look to recover these things, Nick by coming East and Gatsby by reacquiring Daisy's affection. Scratch sympathizes with Gatsby's yearning, and here maybe Fitzgerald consolidates his own understanding of losing the expressions of love of his first love, Ginevra King, this disappointment in accomplishing his own fantasy uncovering inclination in the creator himself. This might be the purpose behind the creator placing that Gatsby is â€Å"great† while likewise dazzling his negative conclusion on the reasons for the two his and Gatsby's disappointment †for this situation society, and the class contrasts which blocked Fitzgerald's relationship with the wealthier King. In the more extensive setting of social parody, this differentiation among dreams and disappointment is practically equivalent to the rich and poor inside American culture, and is depicted through the fairly clear imagery of the â€Å"Valley of Ashes† whose awkward vicinity to the higher class Eggs frontal areas the immense dissimilarity among rich and poor in the Roaring Twenties. At first Nick just sees the obvious side of Gatsby †his material belongings and his gatherings where visitors â€Å"came and went like moths among the whisperings and the champagne and the stars† in Chapter 3. He portrays the gatherings as illusory, maybe mirroring Gatsby's point of view, and enticing, as riches was in 1920s America. Fitzgerald's likeness of the visitors being creepy crawly like communicates Nick's perception of the shallow realism and indecency of American culture (accentuated in the previous citation by the sibilance of â€Å"whisperings†), as they are just enticed by Gatsby's riches, attracted like moths to his light, while making Gatsby appear to be some way or another convincing and better than them as they spin around him In direct differentiation to such shallowness, Fitzgerald uncovers Nick's appreciation for Gatsby's â€Å"romantic readiness†, and his â€Å"infinite hope† in his optimistic love of Daisy, to additionally construct the â€Å"great† component of Gatsby's character as it is found. This part of Gatsby, when presented, additionally makes him â€Å"more real† (EK 1925) and compassionate, than American culture of the time, as his fantasy is uncovered to be for affection, not material status. These idyllic portrayals, however likewise utilized ‘in request to convince us that Gatsby is a man of beautiful sensibility†, don't infer that â€Å"Fitzgerald takes the risky, no-hands course of basically saying so† as Kenneth Tynan (1974) states. Truth be told, Nick's sure assessments of Gatsby are grown unobtrusively and suggested all through occasions in the plot. These bit by bit fabricate the impression of Gatsby's innovative and wonderful reasonableness, for example, Nick's disclosure of his vision with respect to Daisy's adoration. On occasion, such uses of wonderful story delineations balance strongly with the dull, uncovered depiction of the more unfortunate segments of society. To this end, light is utilized by Nick in positive depictions all through the novel, his own and Fitzgerald's interest with present day advancements of his time anticipated through Nick's attentive and respecting documentation of spots lit by electric lighting, for example, Gatsby's home which was ‘blazing with light,' and the significant image of Gatsby's â€Å"hope† for Daisy's adoration †the representative green light toward the finish of Daisy's dock, eventually portrayed, with feel sorry for, as a â€Å"illusion. Light is in this way utilized in an image of both Nick's profound respect felt at Gatsby's â€Å"hope†, and his compassion for what it's worth for a unimportant sentimental objective (love), which ignores Gatsby's material unmistakable quality. Scratch additionally well analyzes Gatsby to a seis mograph; a ‘intricate' gadget driven by obscure/seen powers which mirrors Nick's own impression of him. This relationship isn't simply a â€Å"apt†¦ image for the human reasonableness in an automated age† (Edwin S. Fussell 1952), demonstrating Nick's emphasis on material turns of events; it is additionally unmistakably used to highlight his feelings on how outstanding Gatsby's â€Å"heightened sensibility† is. Scratch's utilization of such correlations additionally proposes the vagueness in his rendering of Gatsby. Scratch just makes us mindful of Gatsby's character in deliberately positioned story components. These arranged disclosures, however uncovering parts of Gatsby that allude to guiltiness (like his exercises in Chicago and different bits of gossip) at the same time stress his praiseworthy characteristics, for example, his prizing of Daisy's adoration. Without a doubt, Nick's portrayal progressively disregards Gatsby's defects, the two his and Fitzgerald's perspectives progressively shading the story and throwing Gatsby's fantasy in a positive light. By making this compassion with Gatsby, Fitzgerald viably conveys the extraordinary disillusionment felt at the interruption of reality on optimism in the last parts of the novel, and compassion toward the disappointment of Gatsby's fantasy is summoned. Plainly, however Maxwell E Perkins (1924) feels that Gatsby's equivocalness is â€Å"mistaken† as it makes his character progressively amorphous, Fitzgerald really utilizes this as a fundamental strategy for bringing the peruser into a conspicuous topic of fantasy, a definitive figment being love itself. The otherworldliness of Gatsby is additionally used to empower Nick's â€Å"growth in moral perception† (Troy 1945) which Troy portrays as a â€Å"necessity† in such a storyteller; Nick step by step sees Gatsby's â€Å"moral† side-his â€Å"innate purity†, and society's absence of this in examination, in this manner preferring Gatsby and giving some validity to EK's assessment of Gatsby being â€Å"more real† than different characters because of the incomprehensibly unadulterated nature of his fantasy. In this regard, Chapter 4 is utilized to additionally Nick's, and the reader's, certain impression of Gatsby. It highlights Jordan describing a â€Å"romantic† memory of Daisy's previous relationship with Gatsby, Fitzgerald viably straying from Nick's portrayal so as to give an extremely purposeful and significant disclosure from quite a while ago. It is this relationship which Gatsby tries to recover by methods for his riches, and is the premise of the â€Å"romantic readiness† respected in him by Nick. Scratch therefore hues his account with the new mindfulness and says that Gatsby â€Å"came alive to me, conveyed s

Case Study Method

Case Study MethodThe Case Study Method is an increasingly popular technique for improving quality. It has many different applications and has been adopted by many people, including lawyers. In its most basic form, the Case Study Method allows the presenter to go into depth about the parts of the presentation and the content that will be covered in the remainder of the presentation. The presenter can explain why these elements exist in the first place and what are the functions of the various items.The Case Study Method allows the presenter to elaborate on a topic in much more detail. Before this method, people would describe what they were looking for and offer a 'story' for what they are looking for. They would then point out what they want and then present their need. Sometimes this kind of presentation is quite good, but it can be very labor intensive and it leaves out a lot of things. So, sometimes people will go to the extreme of making the presentation 'complete.'In some cases, the Case Study Method can be modified so that the presenter is not necessarily telling a story, but describing what he or she is seeing. In other words, instead of just talking about what they are looking for, they can describe what they are seeing. Instead of just describing what they are doing, they can actually point to things they are doing.Presenting with this type of content will allow the presenter to be very specific and to be very convincing. For example, when they are talking about what they are looking for, they can include small details about what they are looking for and what they are looking at. For example, instead of talking about a truck, they could describe what kind of look a truck has or what kind of features it has. If the presenter only talks about what they are looking for and what they are looking at, it is very difficult to see how they can convince anyone.The Case Study Methodis also useful when the presenter is giving a case history. In a typical case his tory, the presenter will describe how this case came about. He or she will describe the case, who was involved, and what happened during the case. Then, they will point out a bunch of items that they think are relevant to the presentation and provide information about what they are.When presenting with this case study method, the presenter will often provide some examples as well. For example, if the presenter has just talked about a test, he or she may say something like, 'In our previous case study, we were looking at the results of a blood test. It turned out that the patient had a high amount of magnesium in his system. When we looked at the patient's clinical chart, we saw that the patient had taken ten milligrams of magnesium just before he took the blood test. There are some possible reasons why this might have occurred.As mentioned earlier, this is one of the advantages of using the Case Study Method. A presenter can introduce items and make them known to the audience withou t having to tell the story of the presentation. The presenter can go into detail about each item, and he or she can do so without being repetitive. This makes the presentation much more engaging and the presenter more persuasive. It is interesting to compare this to talking about a car in a car dealership.The Case Study Method is a good approach for presenting to audiences, but it is important that the presenter fully understand that the audience will not simply accept everything the presenter says. It is important to understand the audience and to try to get as much information out of the audience as possible. This is particularly true if the presenter knows he or she will not be able to talk for too long without repeating himself or herself. By using the Case Study Method, the presenter is able to be more precise and persuasive.

National Strategy For Homeland Security Agencies - 854 Words

Introduction The state has the mandate of safeguarding citizens of hit places from suffering the disproportionate impact of natural disasters. The hurricane that hit Jacksonville town in Florida crippled the city’s infrastructure. The destroyed power and telephone lines stopped all the communication and transportation systems in the city. The copper wires were left hanging precariously along the charred roads. Looters took the opportunity to steal the expensive copper wires and motorists drove around carelessly as all the traffic lights had gone off. The local government experienced difficulties in trying to contain the situation. The task to locate, triage and secure citizens were nearly impossible as the whole town was in chaos. The local authorities could have coordinated with various Homeland security agencies to restore normalcy. The Coordinated Responses and Key Resources office of the president has come up with three main strategies to respond to disasters and protect the critical infrastructure in the USA. The President has charged the National Strategy for Homeland Security (NSHS) with the responsibility to address the vulnerabilities that involve more than one sector or needs the responsiveness of more than one agency. The advanced strategy calls for interconnectivity and complementarity of homeland security systems. The second approach involves the National Strategy for the Physical Protection of Critical Infrastructures, and Key Assets (NSPPCIKA) identifiesShow MoreRelatedHomeland Security And The Security1435 Words   |  6 Pagesdefined to the point it is today. The Homeland Security Department is a fairly new program which is constantly improving and adjusting in accordance to the threats that may arise. 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Interpersonal Communication - 2311 Words

Interpersonal communication is typically a dyadic (between two parties) form of communication. There are two major types of interpersonal communication used on a day to day basis: interpersonal (friends, family, partners), or impersonal (taxi drivers, shop assistants, etc.). These can be utilised as an essential tool to enhance an individual’s ability in many facets: learning, relationships, professionally, socially and also helping others. Interpersonal communication is considered the most important form of communication and the most conventional. It is interdependent (mutually dependant) on visual (sight), auditory (sound), and kinetic (body language) stimuli. Firstly this essay will outline a brief history of interpersonal†¦show more content†¦In its primitive form, animals may have just mastered the essential aspects of nonverbal interpersonal communication. The use of zoosemiotics (study of animal communication) can show that animals rely profoundly on a nonverba l form of communication. Some examples would be sight, (an animal stalking its prey) sound, (mating calls for example) and kinesis (a gorilla beating their chest to express dominance). Wikipedia.org, (2011). Verbal messages can consist of both oral and written words, DeVito, J. A. (2008). Verbal and nonverbal messages complement each other, and alone the message is not as definitive. As DeVito, J. A. (2008) quotes, â€Å"They are packaged; verbal and nonverbal signals interact to produce one (ideally) unified message†.Verbal communication could also be considered an essential tool in building rapport, and rapport is arguably the cornerstone of building an effective interpersonal relationship. Molden and Hutchinson suggest, â€Å"Rapport is essentially meeting individuals in their model of the world. We all have different upbringings, experiences and ways of being. We are all unique, with different beliefs, capabilities and identities. We all see the world differently. To gain rapport with others you need to acknowledge them and their view of the world. You do not have to agree with it, just recognise and respect it†, Molden and Hutchinson, (2006). VerbalShow MoreRelatedInterpersonal Communication753 Words   |  4 PagesTitle Student’s Name COM200: Interpersonal Communication Instructor’s Name Date (Sample March 19, 2014) Introduction- Thesis Statement * If you’re having difficulties writing a thesis, use the thesis generator in the Ashford Writing Center - https://awc.ashford.edu/writing-tools-thesis-generator.html. Remember, a thesis should make a claim – a definitive statement – about some issue. Here is an example: Effective communication is the most important factor in a successful relationshipRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Essay952 Words   |  4 PagesI. 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Hamlet Betrayal - 1216 Words

The worst feeling of pain anyone could feel is when you are betrayed by some who you though loved you. Betrayal is an act of disloyalty and it is violating someones trust. In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, betrayal is a reoccurring action between many characters. This play shows the audience different types of betrayal that are imaginable, from a husband betraying his wife, a boyfriend betraying his girlfriend and a mother betraying the son and father. These actions of betrayal hurt the people that are most loved and destroys them where it most hurts in the end. Betrayal is one of the strongest and most important themes in Hamlet. The entire play revolves around the murder of King Hamlet. Betrayal is expanded even further, there†¦show more content†¦Hamlet kills Polonius and Gertrude becomes scared as to what is going to happen with Hamlet. Claudius betrays her trust by taking advantage of it and takes matter into his own hands. Claudius solution to the problem is t o have Hamlet sent to England, where he is going to be safe from the law and will not have to deal with any consequences for his actions. O Gertrude, come away! The sun no sooner shall the mountains touch. But we will ship him hence, and this vile deed. We must, with all out majesty and skill, Both countenance and excuse (4.1.28-32). Claudius makes Gertrude believe he is setting this up because he wants to protect Hamlet. But even though the audience knows the real reason as to why he is doing this. He is sending Hamlet to England to be killed. By letters congruing to that effect, The present death of Hamlet (4.3.66-67). In the final act of the play Claudius reveals he does not love Gertrude and that his love had been dishonest the whole time. This is shown when Gertrude picks up the poisoned wine glass. He knows she will dies once she drinks from it. Yet Claudius does nothing to stop her to save her life. Gertrude do not drink...It is the poisoned cup. It is too late (5.2.286-288 ). Claudius did not love her enough to save her life and think of her before himself. He let power and his selfishness take over him. Claudius is the brother of late King Hamlet who is the father of Hamlet. Even though Claudius is not Hamlets father, they areShow MoreRelatedLoyalty and Betrayal in Hamlet1157 Words   |  5 PagesLoyalty and betrayal in Hamlet Loyalty is a significant theme in ‘Hamlet’ because Hamlet himself judges people by their loyalty or disloyalty-his mother, Ophelia, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern, Horatio and he acts accordingly. The significance of the betrayal theme is that many of the major events in the play result from the betrayal of one character by another. 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Reflective Essay Cultural Heritage- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Describe my key issues while living in a culturally diverse country like Australia. Answer: The purpose of this reflective essay is to describe my key issues while living in a culturally diverse country like Australia. I will explain our family's cultural origin and cultural heritage. The essay will give detail on the place from where our family migrated to Australia. It will describe the level of prejudice, discrimination and racism faced by our family. It will also identify the influences that lead to the formation of our own cultural heritage in relation to the theoretical frameworks of cross-cultural counseling. It will create an understanding of the complexity of living in a multicultural environment. The essay will explore how the cultural heritage has impacted me and my cultural identities. This section will give a detail about my family history and the cultural heritage. I belong to a family which is a mix of Irish Catholics. My family was originally based in Ireland and an orphan from the family migrated to Australia following a potato famine in Ireland. The first generation women of our family moved to Australia and married an English soldier who then worked on the railway lines. They were subjected to prejudice and discrimination as they were Catholics living in a Protestant colony. They led a hard life due to poverty. One of their children was my great grandmother who married a coal miner and had children. One of them was my grandmother, and my grandfather was a World War 1 soldier who ultimately committed suicide. Our family suffered due to poverty, racial discrimination and domestic violence. Since my grandfather committed suicide, the Roman Catholic Church also discriminated them as they regarded suicide as a mortal sin. Even my mother was subjected to discrimin ation because of low social background and low education levels. The manual workers were paid very low wages, so there was great job stress. I have been influenced by a tolerant family who is not racist. I feel the women in our family were very hard working, and they were very resilient. My mother suffered a lot but as she was an unmarried mother, this also increased her shame and discrimination. But still, the female members of our family were very dedicated to their children and ensured that they get the proper education to improve their future. They were very compassionate and helped peoples in distress. I am associated with arranging community programs and my parents helped me in organizing meals on wheels and youth programs. I personally feel that my mother is a natural social worker, and my parents were always involved in assisting homeless, unemployed youth. I have been profoundly influenced by families culture, and I would not be working on community programs had I not been influenced by the social nature of my family. All my extended family always looked after disadvantaged people in society, and I am what I am t oday because of them. Living in a culturally diverse country like Australia, I feel that development of my own cultural heritage has been influenced by factors like racism, prejudice, discrimination and privileges. Australia has it special cultural status. Originally multiculturalism in Australia was understood as members of Australian community coming from different cultures. However, it is related to rights of migrants living in Australia to express their cultural identity. So any migrant living in Australis will be influenced by the level of independence they get regarding cultural identity, social justice and economic efficiency (Phillips Spinks, 2012). Since 1945 more than 7 million migrants have settled in Australia. Our ancestors had suffered a lot due to discrimination in Australia. The White Australian were also discriminated and till 1970 there was a great restriction on people immigrating from non-European countries. But I feel today the immigration policies are not racially discriminatory. No w anyone can apply for visa irrespective of their origin, race, religion or gender (Hollifield et al., 2014). This section will describe my family's experience of living in the multicultural environment. After analyzing my familys history, I feel that Australia has not been tolerant of ethnic diversity in the past. My previous generation faced decades of discrimination in different forms like job stress, social deprivation, etc. My ancestors suffered from mental health and faced challenges in developing their identity regarding the economy, employment and many other factors. I feel that migrants coming from diverse cultural background have a different way of interpreting and responding to life experiences. The cultural values and personal circumstances of individual decide how they will be reacting to certain situations. I feel that my parents are now involved in supporting disadvantaged people because of their own suffering in life. They were subjected to racial discrimination and so they know the problems that migrants can face (Edge Newbold, 2013). While living in a multi-cultural environment, people like my own ancestors experience stress due to cultural shock. From my family cultural history, I can say that immigrants suffer from stress due to challenges they face in adjusting to a different social structure, values, beliefs, practices, political system and practices. Clash in view occurs, giving an advantage to one section and depriving outsiders of privileged of society (Schmitt et al., 2014). My family faces challenges in arranging for housing and another service to settle down in an unfamiliar environment. Despite several problems, they never compromised on our education and tried to give better lives in future. In a multi-cultural environment, language also acts a barrier. People migrating to different countries may have problems interpreting local dialect. Many immigrants to Australia experience unemployment or poverty. My grandmother also suffered from domestic violence and poverty. They faced limited job opportunities due to social stigma existing in society. Now also I have seen immigrant in Australia suffer unemployment issues due to language skills or because of cultural or religious limitation. These problems lead to isolation and builds insecurity among people. Difficulty in communicating, limited finances and poor access to basic amenities of life has made life very complex for immigrants. My past generation also suffered for a long time because of limited opportunity to improve their personal situation. The sense of isolation is also magnified if anyone is living in sparsely populated areas (Scott Scott, 2013). I have this thinking that multi-cultural environment also has an impact on women. In many cultures, women mainly keep contact with their own home and family. But when one migrates to another country, the connection of extended family network breaks down. So women are more isolated than men. The routine changes and woman feel that they have to work further aggravating the problem. My first generation of ancestor also had to come from a workhouse in Ireland to Australia. She was an orphan, and she was forced to do so because of the potato famine in Ireland. So she was a peasant with no skills and found it hard to get jobs from colonial people of Australia. She was a Catholic and living in a Protestant family contributed to racial discrimination. I feel that as she moved from her own native country, she would also have experienced a similar type of isolation apart from other fundamental problems mentioned above (Delaney MacRaild, 2013). Many people migrating to Australia are also survivors of war, natural disaster or social torture. People are coming in loads to Australia due to these unusual circumstances in life. Similar kind of experience was also faced by my family. My grandfather was World War 1 soldier and suffered trauma due to war and ultimately committed suicide. There are also people who are the survivor of war or natural disaster. This injury led to a development of mental illness including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder. Such people have difficulty in concentrating on the task, feeling of powerlessness, panic attacks and guilt. Migrants also suffer long-distance suffering due to media reports of war. This happens when people suffer because of other in their homeland (Helleiner, 2015). Social issues are also rampant in youth. I am also a fifth generation of young Australian belonging to Irish migrant family who moved to Australia after a potato famine in 1845. I had my own cultural values, and I experienced a different set of culture while living in Australia. So I was caught between two sets of cultural standards and values. Many youths also feel pressurized because of their parents. This is because when their children try to adopt Australian values and customs, they feel that it is a loss of their own traditional culture. Such youth like me face challenges in counterbalancing perceived permissiveness in Australian society (Belot Ederveen, 2012). My transition in life became difficult to negotiate because of my Catholic culture views on sexuality, relationship, education and employment. As I belonged to an ethnic minority group, I had difficulty in maintaining friends because of bullying and my difference in cultural background. Youths migrating to different coun tries also suffer from social isolation. Such life situation may lead to different outcomes in different people. My familys cultural experience has made me what I am today. I always found my parent assisting unemployed people, so I also developed this interest from them to serve the community and make lives better for them. That is why now I work for arranging Community Programs. There are some young people whose life also deteriorates due multi-cultural influences. There is increased the risk of suicide and risk-taking behaviors like vulnerability to alcohol, drugs, anxiety and poor self-esteem (Moran et al., 2014). I have also described the level of prejudice, racism, discrimination and privilege experienced by my ancestors. My original descendant home was Ireland, and they moved to Australia only after potato famine (Beaumont et al., 2013). There was the anti-Irish sentiment in Australia which referred to racism, bigotry, oppression and discrimination against Irish in Australia. My descendants were subjected to prejudices because of our Catholic origin. As they were living in a Protestant colony, so they were discriminated in terms of employment opportunity. My grandmother faced discrimination and prejudice after the death of my grandfather due to her social position and stigma in the family. According to my own experience living so far in Australia, I also feel that racism has contributed to the mental stress of many immigrants. This kind of attitude devalues individual identity and lowers their confidence and self-esteem. I have seen many people who avoid social contact just because of racis m. The immigrants leave their home country and come to a new place in hope of new ways of living and livelihood. But racism further increases people depression and anxiety (Forrest et al., 2014). My family was also a victim of mental illness causes due discriminatory behavior. According to the Racial Discrimination Act 1975, it is illegal to discriminate any person racially in terms of access to desired employment, services or goods, education and housing facilities. I personally experienced this during my college my life when people refused to associate with me because of my racial origin. Other forms of racist behavior that I have experienced in Australia include wearing clothes with signs of particular cultural groups, broadcasting negative material about the particular cultural group through slogans and pamphlets. I saw Australians mocking me because of my Irish Catholic origin. In an extreme case, people were also physically assaulted just because they belonged to a particular cultural group or practice certain religion (Wrench, 2016). It is often seen that when youngsters migrate to new places, they acquire the culture of the new place and forget their own culture. Therefore two kinds of circumstances arise. Either they identify with their culture or distance from their family's cultural background. I particularly identified with my cultural background, and it had its influence on my upbringing and what I m today. My parents used to help unemployed people, and I also acquired that quality from them of serving the weaker section of my community. Irish Catholics are now found in many countries around the world. The population of Catholics dropped following the famine of 1840. More than four thousand young female orphans were shipped from Irish workhouses to Australian colony at the time of famine. My first generation of ancestors belonged to those groups. Some were greeted with hostility while some were exploited or abused by the employers. As far as I have analyzed, religion has always remained a cause of different iation for Irish in any part of the world. It had the greatest impact on our cultural identity and Irish people faced problems of the socioeconomic condition in each new country (Miller 2014). One particular event that is an expression of our Irish identity is the St. Patricks Day. It is an emblem of our culture. But this assemblies and expression of Irish culture were not permitted by Australian initially. The situation, however, changed after the growth of wealthy Irish Catholic emancipist and Irish Catholic Priest. Apart from great atrocities faced by my ancestor in the past, I feel now the situation has far improved now. Now Irish comprise 10.5% of Australian population according to 2011 census. Though I live in Australia, still I follow my Irish culture. The Australian government also played a part in relaxing migration policies (Hutchinson, 2012).So currently Australia has become one of the most culturally diverse countries and the popular destination for migrants. My Irish culture has a sense of informality, and we encourage transparent approach between people both in public and private space. I am very emotional, affectionate and attached to my family. I have got t his quality from my parents only. Literacy and verbal acuity are valued in my culture. What set us apart from another culture is our informality, reciprocity and egalitarianism attitude (Sexton, 2013).We don't hesitate in sharing food and other things to people. Our social boundaries are indistinct and permeable. Our relative wealth and social class influence my choices. My familys social status and their experience in life have affected my life decisions. After the analysis of my ancestor's life history, I was able to counsel myself in cross-cultural levels. I found that different attributions help in understanding how changes occur in the cross-culture environment. The first attribute is how far an individual believes that he is responsible for the problem and the extent to which any person believes in personal responsibility to solve the problem. This framework helps me understand my familys behaviors across cultures. Although they suffered discrimination, late generation recovered from it. My parents too suffered a lot, but they chose to find solutions to the problem themselves. It is the result of those striving that has made me independent today (Ang Van Dyne, 2015). Through the analysis of my family history and cultural heritage, I can conclude that immigration has a severe effect on migrants life. It changes their life totally when they have to leave their own native country and settle down in new places. I saw how people life change and they suffered from mental trauma and distress. The economic status deteriorates and migrants have to face many kinds of discrimination in places due to their diverse identity. But the situation changed and if anyone seeks to find the solution to the problem, then life can improve. My family also had this attribute which made my life easier. The essay is a valuable reflection of the values of cultural heritage and identification with family background. Reference Ang, S., Van Dyne, L. (2015).Handbook of cultural intelligence. Routledge. Beaumont, J., Geber, J., Powers, N., Wilson, A., Lee Thorp, J., Montgomery, J. (2013). Victims and survivors: stable isotopes used to identify migrants from the Great Irish Famine to 19th century London.American journal of physical anthropology,150(1), 87-98. Belot, M., Ederveen, S. (2012). Cultural barriers in migration between OECD countries.Journal of Population Economics,25(3), 1077-1105. Delaney, E., MacRaild, D. M. (2013).Irish Migration, Networks and Ethnic Identities since 1750. Routledge. Edge, S., Newbold, B. (2013). Discrimination and the health of immigrants and refugees: exploring Canadas evidence base and directions for future research in newcomer receiving countries.Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health,15(1), 141-148. Forrest, J., Johnston, R., Poulsen, M. (2014). Ethnic Capital and Assimilation to the Great Australian (Homeownership) Dream: the early housing experience of Australia's skilled immigrants.Australian Geographer,45(2), 109-129. Helleiner, J. (2015). Recruiting the culturally compatible migrant: Irish Working Holiday migration and white settler Canadianness.Ethnicities, 1468796815610354.